Whether you are shooting photos or videos, the choice between a prime and a zoom lens can have a huge impact on your workflow and final results. There is no right or wrong, it ultimately comes down to your style, preference, and the situations you work in. Let’s put both options side by side.
The power of zoom lenses
A zoom lens is a true all rounder. With multiple focal lengths in one lens, you can switch quickly without changing lenses. This makes zoom ideal for solo shooters, event work, or a documentary style approach where flexibility is key.
Example: Canon RF 28-70mm f/2 L USM
A great example is the Canon RF 28-70mm f/2 L USM. This lens combines the versatility of a zoom with an exceptional f/2 aperture. That makes it faster than many other zooms (which often only go as wide as f/2.8). It gives you not only flexibility in composition, but also more control over depth of field and low light performance.
Advantages of zoom lenses:
- Versatile: multiple focal lengths in one lens
- Time saving: less switching during shoots
- Perfect for run and gun situations
Disadvantages of zoom lenses:
- Usually less bright than primes
- Slightly less sharpness and micro contrast
The magic of prime lenses
A prime lens has a fixed focal length, such as 24mm, 35mm, or 85mm. That may sound limiting, but in fact this limitation can boost your creativity. Primes are usually sharper, lighter, and much faster than zooms.
Example: Sony FE 85mm F1.4 GM
The Sony FE 85mm F1.4 GM is a classic prime lens loved by portrait and video creators. Its wide f/1.4 aperture delivers a stunning cinematic look with soft, creamy background blur. Perfect for interviews, portraits, or creative shots where you want the subject to truly stand out.
Advantages of prime lenses:
- Exceptional sharpness and image quality
- Wide apertures (f/1.4, f/1.2) for a cinematic look
- Often more compact and lighter than zooms
Disadvantages of prime lenses:
- Less flexible: you need to move yourself to reframe
- To cover different focal lengths, you need multiple lenses
Which lens suits you best?
The choice between prime and zoom fully depends on your style and workflow.
- Do you often shoot on the go, cover events, or want to switch quickly without changing lenses? A lens like the Canon RF 28-70mm f/2 L USM might be your best partner.
- Do you work in more controlled settings, such as interviews, portraits, or creative shoots where you can take your time for composition? Then a prime like the Sony FE 85mm F1.4 GM can take your work to the next level.
Conclusion
There is no absolute winner. Prime and zoom actually complement each other perfectly. Many professionals combine both types in their kit: a zoom for flexibility, and a prime for that unique look and ultimate sharpness.
